The Palace Journal

Chess in all its facets

Born in India nearly fifteen centuries ago, chess has never ceased to fascinate. This section brings together our in-depth articles on the “noble game”: its history, from its Indian origins to the digital age, essential concepts such as checkmate or the Elo rating, and the champions who have shaped it, from Bobby Fischer to Magnus Carlsen. To explore further, discover our Learning chess and Great players sections, or browse our wooden chess sets.

Chess Elo rating: how it works and how to improve yours

Chess Elo rating: how to improve

The Elo rating is the international system that measures a chess player’s strength: the higher the number, the stronger the player. Invented in 1960 by physicist Arpad Elo, it ranges from 800 for a beginner to over 2800 for the world elite. This guide explains how the Elo rating is calculated, what level you’re at, […]

Alireza Firouzja: the French-Iranian prodigy aiming for the world title

The prodigy chasing the world title

Born in Iran and naturalised French in 2021, Alireza Firouzja reached 2804 Elo points as early as 2022, a record for early achievement. A full portrait of the French-Iranian prodigy, from his beginnings in Babol to his place in the world’s top tier alongside Carlsen, Nakamura and the new guard.

Chessboxing: when chess meets boxing

Chessboxing: chess meets boxing

Chessboxing is one of the most unusual sports in the world: competitors alternate between boxing rounds and rapid chess games, testing both their physical strength and their strategic intelligence. Born from a comic book and now a genuine international sport, chessboxing fascinates and intrigues. Here’s everything you need to know. What is chessboxing? Chessboxing (or […]

Scholar’s Mate in chess: how to play it and defend against it in 4 moves

Scholar's Mate: how to play and stop it

Scholar’s Mate delivers checkmate in just 4 moves, exploiting the f7 square, the only square in Black’s camp defended solely by the king at the start of the game. The white queen and bishop combine to strike the fatal blow if Black fails to react in time. A single defensive move is enough to neutralise […]

Checkmate: Definition, Mating Patterns and Complete Guide

Checkmate: definition & full guide

Checkmate is the situation where the king is attacked with no way to flee, be defended or capture the attacking piece: the game stops immediately and the player delivering the mate wins. The expression comes from the Persian shah mat, “the king is helpless”, passed on through Arabic into European languages. These words denote a […]

Bobby Fischer: the tortured genius of chess — full biography

Bobby Fischer: tortured genius biography

Bobby Fischer is the most fascinating and tragic chess player in history. World champion at 29 after defeating Boris Spassky in the “Match of the Century” at the height of the Cold War, a genius with an estimated IQ of 180, inventor of Chess960 — then a fugitive, a recluse and an exile. Here is […]

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